Between the age of four months and seven years, so much happens. You see a baby smile and respond to you. You watch as that child acquires language and takes her first steps. You change a million diapers and give baths and read books. You carry that child in your arms and tuck her in at night.
She reaches for your hand so trustingly.
At seven, the world is still full of wonder and hope. And if life is good, that child is still full of innocence and trust.
And then the hammer falls.
What do you say to her on the day that you decide you want to turn her over to social services because the adoption is not working out? How do you look a seven-year-old in the face? How do you look at your own face in the mirror?
According to news reports, the adoptive “father” is vice consul for the Netherlands in Hong Kong. Jan Soer has reportedly denied ever adopting a child, so perhaps it is R.V. Poeteray and his wife Meta.
Initial news reports stated that the couple thought they were infertile when they adopted the four-month-old girl from South Korea in 2000, and that the wife later gave birth to two boys. This news report, however, states that the parents have a 14-year-old son as well as a child conceived after the girl’s adoption.
Why are they giving her up? Here’s where the story becomes more bizarre:
A Dutch diplomat and his wife have given up a seven-year-old South Korean girl they adopted as a baby, saying they had failed to integrate her into their family, consulate officials in Hong Kong said Monday.
The couple, whose names were not released, made the move in the last few months, seven years after they adopted her, a South Korean consulate spokesman told AFP.
“They now have their own children. They decided it was difficult to raise her because of cultural shock. They said she’s not willing to eat their food. That’s one of the reasons. It’s a strange reason,” said the spokesman, who did not want to be named.
“She was raised from a very early age. It’s a very uncommon case. It’s a difficult situation for us to understand,” he said, adding that the couple had adopted the child when the diplomat was working in South Korea.
Another news source reports as follows:
The diplomat–who has not been identified–handed the girl over to welfare authorities in Hong Kong last May, saying she was having trouble adapting to their culture, including their food, the official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to comment on the matter.
“That’s the reason they disclosed as to why they are meeting authorities. It is the reason they gave for why they want to discontinue the relationship,” he said. “It’s bizarre. I don’t think it has anything to do with cultural shock,” said Law Chi-kwong, an associate professor at the University of Hong Kong’s Social Work department. “The child grew up with them. They adopted her when she was a baby; they are responsible for shaping the child’s mind and culture. How can you say the child cannot adapt to the culture in which she was raised? This is just ridiculous.”
I just don’t know what to make of this, other than it seems to reinforce some idea that people of another culture are biologically, inherently different, incapable of ever assimilating. Perhaps even “forever foreigners”?
The “parents” in this case apparently never applied for Dutch citizenship, so the child is still a South Korean citizen. And this strikes me as another problem inherent in international adoption. If adoptive parents are not required to secure citizenship for their children, those children lack protection of the country in which they have been raised. They may still hold citizenship in another country, but most likely they will not know the language and re-assimilation into their birth society may be extremely difficult. (Witness the number of adult adoptees who have been deported from the U.S., including Joao Herbert, who was murdered in the country of his birth after deportation.)
At what age can you relinquish a child whom you have chosen to parent? Seven strikes me as a bit late to figure out that the “relationship” was not working. I did receive an e-mail about a nine-year-old, adopted domestically at birth, who an agency was trying to “re-place” because her adoption had not worked out. And recently I received another e-mail from an attorney trying to find adoptive parents for a toddler with cognitive deficits. The (biological) parents reportedly no longer felt “able” to parent. I am also aware of several cases of children adopted from China as babies where agencies are attempting re-placement.
So adoption disruption does not involve solely people who adopt older children.
I’m not sure what the answer is, although my suspicion tends to be that education for pre-adoptive parents needs to be increased. Additionally, I think that mandatory counseling about infertility issues should take place for all parents considering adoption after infertility.
And although I am reluctant to involve the gubbermint even more than it already is in family affairs, I believe that adoption regulations must include financial responsibility for adopted children. Especially in cases of international adoption, where statistics tend to indicate that parents are more educated and typically fairly wealthy as compared to the average.
I do not know if the adoptive “parents” in this case were counseled before they decided to disrupt. But I do think that they should be responsible for the child’s financial well-being.
In 2006, an Irish court ordered the adoptive parents of a four-year-old Indonesian boy to pay monies towards his support until he is eighteen. Hopefully this will become the rule rather than the exception.
Edited to add: Dutch press is now reporting that the “parents” are in fact Raymond V. and Meta Poeteray.

11 comments
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December 11, 2007 at 5:44 pm
Orodemniades
Um, are you infertile? Because, y’know, at least among the bloggers, adoption after infertility is not exactly an easy road to take…regardless of the type of adoption. I don’t know of any infertiles who don’t get mandatory psych evals before they start treatment, never mind IVF, but I could be wrong. And to be honest, I resent the implication that only infertiles adopt children (because they can’t have ‘their own’).
Clearly their reasons for disruption are bullshit. I mean, come on, she was 4 months old when they adopted her, no one in their right mind would think there would be a culture clash at that age. Behavioral or medical issues would make a lot more sense, but to be honest, I think they don’t want her because she doesn’t look like the rest of the family – an irony in and of itself considering the history of the Netherlands in the East. I have read tales of native born Dutch who are mixed race or non-white who have experienced some pretty hefty racism, so I’m not particularly surprised by this family’s decision.
Statistic for International Adoption aside, don’t forget that many countries are changing the rules (hello, China) and making sure that only comparitively wealthy/”healthy”/and young couples apply. Nothing wrong with that in principle. I have the sneaking suspicion that it’s come down to reverse racism.
As for support for the child, would that depend on whether or not he goes into foster care or if he’s adopted again? If foster care, how to determine that the money goes to the child and not the family/agency?
December 11, 2007 at 5:46 pm
Orodemniades
Whoops, meant “never mind adoption”…
December 11, 2007 at 11:53 pm
Sue
“Culture clash” definitely sounds like a euphemism for parental racism. Cute internationally adopted babies grow up to be real live people of color. 7 makes sense because it’s when all features are done developing and you can picture a child more as an adult.
I don’t hold much hope for pre-adoption counseling because you can’t tell wannabe parents anything about parenting. They are seldom open to the information, and so full of ideals about the power of their unspent love. And at least in the US, the power of their unspent money overrules all reason.
Post-adoption counseling would be great but it is even more sparse than pre-adoption counseling, never mandatory other than those pesky and perfunctory post-placement visits. And professional post-adoption counseling is so often damaging, when it is accessed.
Having said that, the best preadoption training we got was through the state waiting child program (which we were drop-kicked from after we outted ourselves). It was 18 hours long and conducted by social workers who were facilitating free adoptions and dared us to adopt their messed up kids. Retrospectively, and with many anecdotes under my belt, I can see that many of the issues that domestic waiting children have are parelleled in post internationally adoptive homes.
So I would tell anyone who was considering ICA to go through our state’s FREE training (not sure of the quality of other states). You don’t even have to apply with them for adoption to attend. In fact, they won’t let you apply until you are done.
But even if you can prepare parents for every special need that comes with adoption, racism is the one you just can’t screen out because PC-speak is much easier to learn than it is to actually eradicate racism from families and communities. And not all social workers even care if PC is spoken.
The whole ethical conundrum of kids being transported across international boundaries, then sitting in limbo without clear citizenship COMBINED with inadequate pre and post-adoption counseling is just heinous.
December 12, 2007 at 10:18 am
links for 2007-12-12 at Racialicious - the intersection of race and pop culture
[...] Seven years – Resist racism A must-read. “What do you say to her on the day that you decide you want to turn her over to social services because the adoption is not working out? How do you look a seven-year-old in the face? How do you look at your own face in the mirror?” (tags: transracialadoption internationaladoption adoption) [...]
December 12, 2007 at 1:58 pm
gabriela63
It’s ironic that this case involves a Dutch diplomat. Dutch adoption laws mandate national criteria for prospective parents and mandatory training and education programs. Long-term postplacement support is also provided, if necessary. Up to adolescence. The government intervenes aggressively to prevent disruptions is the sense I get. It’s likely that this adoption was not finalized in the Netherlands nor recognized under Dutch law. If true, I don’t understand how the Dutch Foreign Ministry allowed it to happen, basically letting an adopted child of a diplomat remain stateless. It might not be illegal but it’s ludicrous!
December 12, 2007 at 2:03 pm
resistance
One of the news reports mentioned that she was adopted in Korea while the couple was living there. Apparently they did not have to go through the Dutch system.
The news reports also said that the child speaks English and Cantonese, so I was wondering how much time she ever spent with those “parents.” Why wouldn’t the child speak Dutch? Did the press just neglect to report that?
December 12, 2007 at 5:05 pm
johnmccollum
Quote: “Culture clash” definitely sounds like a euphemism for parental racism. Cute internationally adopted babies grow up to be real live people of color. 7 makes sense because it’s when all features are done developing and you can picture a child more as an adult.
—
Hell yes. These people ought to be shot.
As the father of three internationally adopted children, I’ve spent the last 10 years trying desperately to counteract the perception that I couldn’t possibly love my kids as much as a father who had actually provided half their DNA.
I’m only half joking about these people being shot. At the very least they should be publicly rebuked and shamed. What complete bullshit.
December 13, 2007 at 8:05 am
Mr. Cheeseburger 9000
Adopting children is not like adopting a dog. You can return a dog, you cannot return a child. Maybe this Dutch “diplomat” and his family have forgotten that. Or maybe they believed they had adopted a dog in the first place.
It’s dispicable.
December 13, 2007 at 9:22 am
luckyfatima
ugh! This story seriously makes me want to go out and beat those parents. how AWFUL!
December 13, 2007 at 11:07 am
raincoaster
It is Poeteray. He’s being called on the carpet in the Netherlands to account for this.
“Culture clash” is obviously not the issue, since the child has lived with them since before she was weaned.
December 14, 2007 at 6:51 pm
Adoption Gone Wrong? « ReadingWritingLiving
[...] Racism discusses it here and here. Ungrateful Little Bastard has a thorough listing of documents on the story. [...]